Aikido, Mongolian Style
By Debra Ragan

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The bus pulled up in front of a faded light blue building in the heart of Ulaanbaatar, crumbling in disrepair. We descended down a narrow stairway, barely illuminated by the light from a single exposed bulb dangling from a cord above us. The stairway twisted and turned beneath us into the basement below. We stepped through a corridor that was damp with water dripping from exposed pipes. In a corner of the basement, walls had been removed to make enough room for a dojo. The 20 foot by 40 foot mat was layered with aging tape in an attempt to cover the many rips and tears. We had arrived at Mongolia Aikido Kyokai.

Mongolia Aikido Kyokai began about eight years ago. Instructors are hard to come by, and the dojo had seen years when no classes were taught as the dojo sat empty. Currently the dojo is run by Kawakami Sensei, a Japanese Peace Corps volunteer (Seinnin Kaigai Kyoryoku Tai) from Japan. Kawakami Sensei has been teaching Aikido here in Ulaanbaatar for the past year and a half.

Sponsored by the Japanese government, Kawakami Sensei’s salary matches the salary of a local Mongolian government employee. This amounts to about $200 per month, barely enough for food and personal expenses. Practice is held six times every week, and the monthly membership dues of $3 per month is a luxury many students are not able to afford. Student fees do not always cover dojo expenses such as rent and electricity, and no money is left over for advertising or other such extravagances. Kawakami Sensei took all of this in stride and was actually quite light-hearted about his situation. For him, his 20 students are his treasures, not the money they bring.

Some of his students were quite proficient in their Aikido practice. A few students had been practicing almost daily for the past four years. Their rank was still ikkyu however, and they wore brown belts. This was because they had not had the opportunity to be tested by Aikikai headquarters. Even if they had the opportunity to be tested, they would not have been able to afford promotion or testing fees. On a Japanese scale these fees would amount to two to three months of salary in Ulaanbaatar.



Kawakami Sensei expressed his concerns for his students to Homma Sensei and asked for support from Aikido Nippon Kan, which Homma Sensei agreed to. Byambajav Tsagaankhuu, the Division Chairman of the Mongolian General Intelligence Agency also asked Homma Sensei to teach Aikido to elite divisions of the Mongolian Secret Service as part of their bodyguard training. Nippon Kan sponsored instructors will return to Mongolia to support the growth of Aikido in this country.

All of the students we met were educated, diligent, and possessed an innocence and honesty that is hard to find in an American world of World Wide Web access and incessant Aikido chat rooms. Their lack of information was made up for with a refreshing and joyful enthusiasm.

Kawakami Sensei is now 24 years old. While attending college in Japan to obtain his teaching credentials in primary education, he practiced Aikido for four years with his University Aikido club. Kawakami Sensei joined the Japanese Peace Corp, with a two-year assignment in Mongolia. Upon his return, he will prepare for his teaching license examination. Listening to him speak, I was impressed by his concern for his dojo and his students. I respected the way he handled the hard conditions with a good heart and positive attitude. He definitely taught good technique, not only on the mat, but also through his own actions and attitude.

One of AHAN’s ongoing projects has been the Third World Keiko Gi Drive, and we were able to bring 30 keiko gi and 20 hakama donated by students from across the United States.

After changing in a locker room defined by old doors and plywood, we entered the dojo for practice. Homma Sensei taught as guest instructor, assisted by a Mongolian interpreter. It was interesting to listen to Homma Sensei’s jokes translated into Mongolian. After a bit of warming up, everyone did laugh at Homma Sensei’s jokes. Homma Sensei focused on katate dori waza, munetori waza and also defending against kicks. The two-hour practice was stimulating and enjoyable and ended with smiles all around. Practicing Aikido was a wonderful way of knocking down all communication and language barriers.

After practice, about twenty of our new Mongolian friends, including Kawakami Sensei, a Karate instructor and a Judo instructor gathered at a Japanese restaurant for a farewell party. We had a wonderful time together. All of the Japanese instructors teaching in Mongolia agreed that teaching their arts was not difficult at all, but that dealing with the local customs, language, food and the elements was difficult on a day-to-day basis. Watching them clean their plates, not leaving one crumb of food on the table, I could understand how hard it was for them. Some day the efforts of these pioneer instructors will bloom into flowering Mongolian gardens.

We all took turns singing songs. The Japanese instructors sang, our Mongolian hosts sang, and our American contingent sang. It was a night of merriment that was brought to us through our practice of Aikido. I can’t wait until next year to visit Mongolia for the third time.

Debra Ragan